Wednesday, 28 March 2012

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Tuesday, 27 March 2012

Children on computer


Reflection Three: children on computer


16th March, 2010
children on computer

In the morning, it is always busy in the centre 3 (3-4 ages), some children were busy having clicking mouse to control and look at something happen on the screen when they just arrived in the centre.

Today was a normal day, “K” was the first one who played the computer in the centre, and he switched on the computer, and chose software to do games of letter and number by a teacher’s helping. The games were matching game and practicing memory, the children could drag the mouse to put the numbers and words on the pictures, there were good at promote the children’s literacy. After couple of minutes, other children came to “K” and looked what he was doing, “N” sometimes helped “K” to give him some ideas, I realized that “N” had a amazing memory, and he could read some simple words and numbers. Sometimes, some children discussed with what they saw on the screen to others, “This is elephant.”, “No, this is not.”, “Three presents…”, “I did it.” ……..

ICT includes any product that can store, retrieve, transmit or receive information electronically in a digital device. For example, personal computers, digital television, email, robots Tutor2u.net, 2010. The full name of ICT is Information and Communication Technology. Thus, using computer for children is a kind of digital technology.

I find that ICT could enrich children’s literacy in their language development, giving them more opportunities to use language to express the feeling about what is meaningful in their own learning, such as size, colour and words. Putting words on pictures that offer an opportunity to develop children’s writing and oral language skills, they can use their own words to describe what the pictures show or record their voices to tell stories and encourage their confidence to show their learning by speaking. Thus, computer definitely can facilitate children’s learning opportunities (Ministry of Education, 2004).

Computer playing gave me an awareness of ICT support co-operation skill to children, when they played computer games with their friends, they helped each other to settle problems confidently, then they could learn some positive experiences between peer and adults. Te Whāriki states that technology foster children’s self-confidence in the path of work out practical problem Ministry of Education, 1996

I was happy to see some children used the software and computer independently, they completed the game and mission by themselves, they were confident to tell everybody they can do it. Therefore, their behavior gives me an awareness of a good computer programs that can foster children a meaningful of independence from their self-esteem identify (Buckleitner, 1999).

In addition, reflecting on when children clicked the mouse, something was happened on the screen. It made children to realize that software can interact with them, which attract children’s interest. The goal of Strand 5 in Te Whāriki states that children learn strategies for active exploration, thinking and reasoning (Ministry of Education, 1996).


Buckleitner, W. (1999). “I can do it” software. Scholastic Parent & Child, 6    (4), 12.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki matauranga mo nga mokopuna a Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

Tutor2u.net. (2010). Introduction - what is ICT? Available online from



Glue Gun Crafts


Reflection two: Glue Gun Crafts

13th March, 2010 

“B” chose two big wooden blocks as the body of bus model and wanted to glue it together, but she pressed the trigger of glue gun in a wrong way. Finally, she stuck the wooden part together by following my suggestion. Afterwards, she brought some small cardboard to make the bus wheels.

She used egg container to make windows, colorful plastic pieces as doors, stairs and seats. When she had no ideas for the actual image of bus, I showed the picture of bus to her. I believed that when children distinguish between the real and the imagined worlds, which give children opportunities to express their experience on a symbolic form (Talay-Ongan & Ap, 2005). 

When there were some parts and pieces dropped off, she know she need to hurry up to assemble the parts before the glue became cold. When the bus could not stand on the table, she realized that she used the wrong material for the wheel. Therefore, she used water bottle caps to substitute cardboard wheels.
                                                       "C" made a "motor bicycle"
"B" made a "bus"

“B” worked out a series of problems in the process of making a bus model. She created a bus model with different materials. Thus this is a creative and purposeful activity. Technology is a creative and purposeful activity, which enables people to see their needs by the development of products (Smorti, 1999). The New Zealand Curriculum said that Technology can widen human potential and satisfy their needs so that they can realize opportunities by using practical and intellectual resources to develop products. From what I know in the class, glue is a non digital technology. 

This activity is linked to principles of Te Whāriki (Ministry of Education, 1996), encouraging the children to solve problems by themselves. Thus, non digital technological tools such as the hot glue gun and other carpentry stuffs can help her to solve problems more efficiently.

During the making process, she encountered some troubles. As a teacher, I gave her a few suggestions and demonstrations to gradually lead her to succeed. After finishing the work, she was so proud to see what she had done. I really like the way she discussed about the problem that she had encountered. I noticed that with the assistance of glue gun and other tools, it could develop student’s practices ability in order to support their physical development. One of the factors is reflecting on their own practice or children’s achievements with other members of staff, discussing observations or with teacher (Julia, 2009). Secondly, children could increase fine motor control and co-ordination by using tools, such as press the trigger of glue gun and learn how to control it properly by her finger.

So, I believe that technology give children a creative environment that can provide fun, laugh and playfulness as well as their learning hours. I allowed them to develop their imagine through their own thinking. Children had fun and it also stimulated children’s learning and exploring in a smooth method ensure children have the best environment we can to facilitate the learning process.


Reference:

GoogleImage. (2010). Image of a child playing with glue gun. Retrieved from

Julia, B. (2009). Using ICT in the Foundation StageRetrieved 2009, from

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He Whāriki matauranga mo nga mokopuna a Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. New Zealand: Learning    Media

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 15-10

Talay-Ongan, A., & Ap, E. A. (Eds). (2005). Child Development and Teaching Young Children. Southbank, Victoria, Australia: Thompson Social Science Press. 

Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Camera, Laminator, Photographers

Reflection one: Camera, laminator, photographers






8th March, 2012 (1-2 years old children)

Children to take photos that they were interested in. They were very happy to see their own printed photos. They opened the switch of laminator to warm it up. I took out “K”’s photos and show them how to stuck it into the A4 laminating pouches. After my demonstration, I helped one of them to put printed photos in the laminating pouches. I assisted a child to hold pouches insert to the laminator after laminator’s light become green, which means warming up was done. I realized that everybody inserted pouch very hard at first, after the first time experience, some children knew when should stop insert the pouch at the second time. When the machine was processing, I asked them to go to the other side and pick up the completed pouching picture, some children pulled the pouch out at once when the pouch just came out a little bit, I stopped them and said, the machine was not finished yet, you should wait for the whole pouch came out. This measure was working for the children in a very good result and they all completed the laminated photos independently.

photos were taken by children


“Technology is the making, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or perform a specific function” (Wikipedia, 2012). In the process of using camera and laminator, the children found a way of keeping their memories, pictures and scenery that they were interested in. Also, camera and laminator are performing a specific function. In the couple of weeks study, I learned that technology includes digital and non digital, camera and laminator are digital technology. I notice the children learned some skills from these two activities, for example, they learned how to use digital camera to take photos and use non-digital laminator to protect their own photos. 

During these two activities, I realize the children are interested in taking photos, and I am happy to see how they learn to use the laminator with my demonstration. I think they can feel confident when they did ICT successfully.

In addition, during the process of photo taking and laminating production, it enabled the children to select their own view and preference in order to develop the creativity and practice ability. And also I realize that let the children play hi-tech equipment can definitely enhance their identity and self-esteem factors, which can provide many independence-thinking abilities (Warren, 1999). Te Whāriki states that children should confidence to learn and develop their ability and perspective to gain new knowledge and skills in order to survive in the world (Ministry of Education, 1996).

Reflect on “N” likes bus. I conclude that ICT plans an important role to attract student’s attention so that children are motivated to play with things that real interest them, hardware show more children’s interest (Warren, 1999).

What else, ICT can support children with special learning needs, for example, the children need to have some extracurricular activities to develop their high level of study. In my practicum experiences, I found teacher really pay attention to the children’s choice, which reflected children’s different areas development. Let children feel confident and belong to the centre, also that can develop their independence. High level of involvement in self-chosen activities (Julia, 2009).


Reference

GoogleImage. (2012). Image of  children playing with  laminator. Retrieved from

GoogleImage. (2012). Image of children play with camera. Retrieved from

Julia, B. (2009). Using ICT in the Foundation Stage. Retrieved 2009, from

Warren, B. (1999). “ I can do it” software. New York: ProQuest Education    Journals

Wikipedia. (2012). Technology. Retrieved 9 March 2012, from